不少車齡較老的車，其中既有日系進(jìn)口車，又有德系豪華車，更有自主品牌。從駕駛的過(guò)程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)這些車都有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)，底盤松散！相信許多車主都深有體會(huì)，那為什么車底盤越開(kāi)越松散？該怎么避免底盤松散？下面針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題，帶您一探究竟！
汽車開(kāi)久了難免都會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣或那樣的問(wèn)題，畢竟汽車是一種消耗品，需要不斷的保養(yǎng)與呵護(hù)。對(duì)于上了年紀(jì)的車型，最讓車主頭疼的莫過(guò)于各類震動(dòng)和異響，除了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)和變速箱帶來(lái)的異響外，底盤往往成為最大的異響源。
底盤是最直接與地面接觸的部分之一，同時(shí)也是參與乘坐著和路面之間震動(dòng)隔絕與轉(zhuǎn)化的結(jié)構(gòu)部分。車輛底盤的零件非常多，其質(zhì)量和相互之間的配合，直接關(guān)系到底盤對(duì)震動(dòng)的吸收程度。通常來(lái)說(shuō)，底盤松散的直觀表現(xiàn)在于震動(dòng)，同時(shí)也可能伴隨著異響。
造成底盤松散的原因可以歸結(jié)為三大方向：零件磨損松曠、橡膠老化和駕駛習(xí)慣。
多數(shù)底盤松散都來(lái)自于零件之間的磨損，底盤不像發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)那樣，可以長(zhǎng)期通過(guò)潤(rùn)滑油來(lái)減少磨損。雖說(shuō)底盤各部件連接處都有不同程度的潤(rùn)滑油脂，但在風(fēng)吹雨打后會(huì)變得干澀，漸漸失去功效。
其實(shí)如何保護(hù)底盤是很多朋友不注意的地方，都知道保護(hù)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)保護(hù)變速箱，但是底盤的保護(hù)也不能忽視的，有條件的朋友平時(shí)多走一些路面平坦的地方，避免坑洼路面，尤其是井蓋，大城市路上的井蓋就是讓底盤變散的一個(gè)罪魁禍?zhǔn)祝儆芯褪菧p速帶，減速帶也是最傷底盤的一種障礙物了。
避免底盤松散的方法：
1.平時(shí)在駕駛汽車的時(shí)候，就要注意規(guī)范操作。
2.汽車要在一段時(shí)間中，做一定程度的保養(yǎng)。
3.停車時(shí)盡量選擇平坦的道路，不要停在斜坡上，或者岔道上。
其實(shí)汽車的底盤松散并不是針對(duì)一些年齡老的車型，也是一些新上市的車型會(huì)遇到的問(wèn)題。這里所說(shuō)的底盤松散與上述所說(shuō)的汽車的底盤松散是有區(qū)別的，內(nèi)行人所述的“底盤松散”主要指汽車底盤的調(diào)教方面，有些新車型的懸架會(huì)偏硬一些，因而韌性比較好；而有些車型的懸架會(huì)比較軟，開(kāi)起來(lái)比較緩和。
每一款汽車，在研發(fā)的初期都會(huì)進(jìn)行各類調(diào)教，而底盤調(diào)教的功底影響到汽車的性能。建議車主在買車的時(shí)候，最好是要親身體驗(yàn)，才能找到適合自己的車型。
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